In Nigerian culture, the practice of “spraying” money at celebrations has become deeply ingrained in our social fabric. Whether at weddings, birthdays, or naming ceremonies, the sight of guests showering celebrants with Naira notes has become a commonplace.
“At first, people didn’t spray notes but the groom would be seated while people would come up to him and put money in his pocket. It was their way of helping the groom as he begins a new life that comes with expenses.
It was later that it evolved to spraying while the couple dance. That way the sprayer shows his status as a wealthy person and people compete to become the most recognised by spraying more money.”
Historian Prof Tijjani Naniya
However, many Nigerians might be surprised to learn that this popular practice is actually illegal and carries serious consequences. Some popular celebrities who have charged guilty include Bob Risky (a transgender woman) and Cubana Chief Priest (socialite and businessman).
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Act of 2007 explicitly addresses the handling of Nigerian currency.
Under Section 30 of this Act, “anyone who any person who, without the authority of the Central Bank of Nigeria, destroys, defaces, disfigures, or otherwise damages any currency note or coin in Nigeria shall be guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine of N50,000 or imprisonment for two years or to both such fine and imprisonment.”
This includes the practice of spraying money at parties and social gatherings.
Penalties for Violation
The law prescribes severe penalties for offenders:
A fine of ₦50,000
Imprisonment for up to two years
Or both fine and imprisonment
Why is Money Spraying Illegal?
The prohibition serves several purposes:
Currency Protection: Spraying money often leads to the notes being stepped on, crumpled, or damaged
Economic Impact: Damaged notes need to be replaced, costing the government significant resources
Currency Integrity: The law aims to maintain the dignity and acceptability of the Naira as legal tender
The “Ignorance is No Defense” Principle
A crucial aspect of this law is that claiming ignorance cannot serve as a valid defense. This principle was firmly established in the landmark case of Adefarasin v. Attorney General of the Federation (1995), where the Supreme Court of Nigeria ruled that everyone is presumed to know the law.
Cultural Implications vs. Legal Reality
While money spraying remains culturally significant, the law takes precedence over cultural practices. This creates an interesting tension between:
Traditional celebratory customs
Legal obligations
Currency preservation
Alternative Celebratory Practices
To avoid legal troubles while maintaining the spirit of celebration, consider these alternatives:
Presenting money in envelopes
Using electronic transfers
Giving thoughtful gifts instead of cash
Making charitable donations in honor of the celebrant
Conclusion
Despite its cultural significance, money spraying at Nigerian events is illegal and punishable by law. The CBN’s stance on this matter is clear and unwavering. As responsible citizens, it’s crucial to find alternative ways to express generosity and celebration while respecting the law and preserving our national currency.
Remember, traditions can evolve while maintaining their core values. By adapting our celebratory practices to align with legal requirements, we contribute to both the preservation of our currency and the development of our legal culture.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal guidance, please consult with a qualified legal professional.
Abdulbasit Toriola is an emerging voice in Nigerian cultural commentary and social analysis. From his corner in Lagos, he documents Nigerian history, current affairs, and explores the extraordinary journeys of Nigerians beating the odds. His works have been published on Africa Prime News and Opinion Nigeria. Connect with Abdulbasit on Twitter @blackboymusings for daily insights into Nigerian life and culture.
